Whether you live in a tornado-prone region or are simply traveling through an area where severe weather is possible, understanding how to prepare and respond is essential. This guide covers everything you need to know, from recognizing tornado alerts to finding shelter and staying safe after the storm.
Tornado Watch vs. Tornado Warning: Know the Difference
Understanding the terminology used by meteorologists can help you act quickly when severe weather strikes:
- Tornado Watch: A watch means that conditions are favorable for tornado development. It does not mean a tornado has formed, but you should stay alert, monitor the weather, and be ready to take action.
- Tornado Warning: A warning means a tornado has been spotted or detected by radar. If you are under a tornado warning, take shelter immediately.
Having a reliable source of weather updates is critical. A NOAA Weather Radio can provide real-time alerts, even if power or cell service is lost. Many smartphones also have emergency alert settings that can notify you when a tornado warning is issued in your area.
Where to Take Shelter During a Tornado
The safest place to be during a tornado depends on where you are when a warning is issued.
- At Home: The best place to take cover is a basement or storm shelter. If neither is available, move to a small, windowless interior room on the lowest floor, such as a bathroom or closet. To protect yourself against flying debris, cover yourself with heavy blankets, a mattress, or even a helmet.
- In an Apartment or High Rise: Get to the lowest level possible. If you cannot reach a lower floor, go to an interior hallway or windowless room and avoid glass.
- In a Mobile Home: Mobile homes are not safe during a tornado. If a warning is issued, seek shelter in a sturdier building or designated storm shelter immediately.
What to Do if You Are Driving
Being on the road during a tornado is extremely dangerous. If a tornado is approaching while you are driving:
- Do not try to outrun it. Tornadoes can change direction quickly, and vehicles provide little protection.
- If possible, drive to a sturdy building and take shelter inside.
- If no shelter is available, park your vehicle, keep your seatbelt on, and cover your head with a blanket or coat to protect against flying debris.
- If you can safely exit your car, find a low-lying ditch away from trees and vehicles. Lie flat, cover your head, and stay as low as possible.
Preparing in Advance: How to Make a Tornado Plan
Preparation is key to staying safe during severe weather. Families and individuals should have a plan in place before a tornado strikes.
- Create a Family Emergency Plan
- Identify the safest locations in your home.
- Assign responsibilities to each family member, such as who will grab emergency supplies.
- Establish a communication plan in case you are separated.
- Practice tornado drills so everyone knows where to go.
- Assemble a Tornado Emergency Kit
- A battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio.
- Flashlights and extra batteries.
- First aid supplies.
- A 3-day supply of bottled water and non-perishable food.
- Important documents stored in a waterproof container.
- Extra clothing, sturdy shoes, and gloves.
- Medications and necessary medical supplies.
After the Storm: Staying Safe in the Aftermath
Once the tornado has passed, the danger may not be over. Follow these steps to ensure safety after the storm:
- Check for Additional Warnings: Tornado outbreaks can include multiple storms. Do not leave your shelter until you are certain the threat has passed.
- Assess Damage with Caution: Watch for downed power lines, leaking gas, and unstable structures. Avoid walking through debris, as sharp objects and hidden hazards may be present.
- Contact Loved Ones: Let family and friends know you are safe, and check in on neighbors who may need assistance.
- Follow Emergency Updates: Continue monitoring weather reports for updates on road conditions, power outages, and local emergency services.
Tornadoes can strike with little warning, but being prepared can save lives. Understanding weather alerts, having a designated shelter, and keeping an emergency kit on hand can make all the difference in an emergency situation. Learn more on the National Weather Service website.
